Candidiasis, commonly known as yeast infection, is something that is indeed very common. In a study conducted in New Zealand, the fungi that cause Candidiasis called Candida albicans was detected in the vaginas of a number of apparently very healthy women. Though in some cases the carriers experience few or no symptoms, Candidiasis can even be life threatening. So what causes this infection?
There are numerous causes of yeast infections. One such cause is the external use of such irritants like detergents or douches. The infection may also be caused due to internal disturbances like the hormonal and physiological changes. These things may disturb the normal environment of the human body leading to an overgrowth of the yeast. Pregnancy, menstruation and the use of oral contraceptives has been identified as the other risk factors. It has also been observed that women are more prone to such infections after menopause. Apart from these, diabetes and the use of antibiotics are also linked to the occurrence of this infection.
In some cases, the infertility treatments and hormone replacement therapies have been highlighted as the causes of the disease. People having a weakened immune system as a result of cancer treatments or diseases like AIDS can be severely affected by these infections. As many as 15% people having weak immune systems have a systemic illness caused by the Candida species. In a few very extreme cases, these external infections enter into the human bloodstreams through cuts in the skin or mucous membranes. The use of such devices like urinary catheters and IV ports can also be identified as causes of the entry of the yeast into the human bloodstream. Even when the drug addicts inject themselves with dirty and infected needles, they may be infected with the disease due to access of the yeast into the bloodstream directly.
Candida yeasts are normally present in maximum human beings but their uncontrolled multiplication is avoided by other micro-organisms like bacteria. Sometimes, the use of strong antibiotics which cure other diseases might kill these bacteria which prevent the growth of yeasts. Thus, the immune system of the body is wakened the human body becomes more prone to Candidiasis. Hence, the use of steroids and antibiotics has been found to be the major causes of the yeast infection.
While the disease most frequently affects the blood, brain, eye, kidney and heart of human beings, it can also be caused due to growth of the fungus in the liver, lungs and the spleen. Hence it can be seen that there many be numerous reasons which lead to the yeast infection or Candidiasis. So, it becomes very important to know the correct causes of the disease before administering medication.
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